Powerful Technologies

Ocean Energy Technology Options Powering Low-Carbon Economies

The appropriate technologies enable Small Island Development States (SIDS) and Coastal Least-Developed Countries (LDCs) to categorize and prioritize energy technology options that are:

(1) technically feasible,
(2) commercially scalable,
(3) consistent with sustainable development objectives, and
(4) that are better tailored to the conditions and needs of communities.

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion

OTEC is a process or technology for producing energy by harnessing the temperature differences (thermal gradients) between ocean surface waters and deep ocean waters. Energy from the sun heats the surface water of the ocean, which is then used to generate electricity.

Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC)

OTEC is a promising alternative energy source for base load power generation. The potential is high in almost all SIDS DOCK member states, except, or to a lesser extent, in Barbados, Belize, Trinidad and Tobago, and Suriname.

Living Breakwater Technologies

Living breakwater technology is a coastal protection technology that uses natural materials such as oyster reefs to reduce wave energy and protect shorelines from erosion. The living breakwater provides immediate wave attenuation and restoration services throughout the water column.

Living Breakwater Technologies

It protects culturally, ecologically, and economically significant coastal areas— restoring ecosystems to their natural state using keystone species.

Ocean Bioenergy

Ocean bioenergy refers to the energy that can be derived from ocean-based biomass, such as seaweed. Seaweed could potentially be turned into various forms of energy, including electrical base load energy.

Ocean Bioenergy

Ocean Bioenergy potential is highest among the larger Antilles and continental low-lying SIDS DOCK member states, including Belize, Dominican Republic, Jamaica, and Suriname.

Wave To Energy Conversion

Wave energy, or wave power, converts the energy of ocean waves into electricity. Devices called wave energy converters, or WECs, capture the kinetic energy of the waves’ motion and use it to drive a generator that converts the kinetic energy into electrical energy. The abundance of stable, predictable waves translates into a theoretical energy production of 29, 500 TWh per year, or about 125% of the current global energy consumption.

Wave Energy

Wave energy is a viable alternative for many SIDS DOCK member states, whether in the Pacific, Caribbean, Atlantic, or Indian Ocean. The most attractive locations for wave power parks are typically on the ocean-facing, windward side of islands, where there is a long, open “sweep” toward the incoming waves.

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